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Mathematics · 2022 · 2 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q5
In Fig. 1, there are two concentric circles with centre O. If ARC and AQB are tangents to the smaller circle from the point A lying on the larger…
In Fig. $\displaystyle 1$, there are two concentric circles with centre O. If ARC and AQB are tangents to the smaller circle from the point A lying on the larger circle, find the length of AC , if $\displaystyle \mathrm{AQ}=5 \mathrm{~cm}$.
Fig. - $\displaystyle 1$
Marking-scheme solution
\(\displaystyle A Q=A R\) (tangents drawn from external point to the circle)
\[\therefore A R=5 \mathrm{~cm}
\]
Join OR
\[\therefore O R \perp A C \text { (radius tangent) }
\]
Now \(\displaystyle A C\) is the chord of larger circle and we know that perpendicular from the centre bisects the chord
\[\therefore A R=R C=5 \mathrm{~cm}
\]
\[\Rightarrow \mathrm{AC}=5+5=10 \mathrm{~cm}
\]
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