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Mathematics · 2023 · 5 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q32
How many terms of the arithmetic progression $\displaystyle 45$, $\displaystyle 39$, $\displaystyle 33$, must be taken so that their sum is $\displaystyle 180$ ? Explain the double answer.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle 45$, $\displaystyle 39$, 33.......
\[\begin{aligned}
& a=45, d=-6 \\
& S_{n}=180
\end{aligned}
\]
\[180=\frac{n}{2}[2 \times 45+(n-1)(-6)]
\]
\(\displaystyle \Rightarrow 180=\frac{\mathrm{n}}{2}[90-6 \mathrm{n}+6]\)
\[\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow 360=96 n-6 n^{2} \\
& \Rightarrow 6 n^{2}-96 n+360=0 \\
& \Rightarrow n^{2}-16 n+60=0 \Rightarrow(n-10)(n-6)=0 \\
& n-10=0, n-6=0 \Rightarrow n=10,6
\end{aligned}
\]
We get two values of 'n' as sum of \(\displaystyle 7{ }^{\text {th }}\) term to \(\displaystyle 10^{\text {th }}\) term is zero as some terms are negative and some are positive.
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CBSE Class 10 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.