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Mathematics · 2023 · 5 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 6 · Set 2 · Q35
Find the sum of integers between $\displaystyle 100$ and $\displaystyle 200$ which are (i) divisible by $\displaystyle 9$ (ii) not divisible by $\displaystyle 9$ .Solve the equation : \[-4+(-1)+2+5+\ldots \ldots+x=437 . \]
Find the sum of integers between $\displaystyle 100$ and $\displaystyle 200$ which are (i) divisible by $\displaystyle 9$ (ii) not divisible by $\displaystyle 9$ .
Solve the equation : \[-4+(-1)+2+5+\ldots \ldots+x=437 . \]
Marking-scheme solution
(A)
Integers divisible by $\displaystyle 9$ are $\displaystyle 108$, $\displaystyle 117$, 126...., $\displaystyle 198$
\[\begin{aligned}
& a=108, d=9 \\
& a+(n-1) d=198 \\
& \Rightarrow 108+(n-1) 9=198 \Rightarrow n=11 \\
& \begin{aligned}
\mathrm{S}_{11}=\frac{n}{2}(\mathrm{a}+l) & =\frac{11}{2}(108+198) \\
& =1683
\end{aligned} \\
& \text { (ii) Integers are } 101,102,103, \ldots \ldots, 199
\end{aligned}
\]
Sum of all integers \(\displaystyle =\frac{99}{2}(101+199)\)
\[=\frac{99}{2} \times 300=14850
\]
Sum of integers not divisible by \(\displaystyle 9=14850-1683\)
\[\text { = } 13167
\]
\[\begin{aligned}
& -4+(-1)+2+5+\ldots \ldots+x=437 \\
& \text { Here } a=-4, d=3 \\
& -4+(n-1) 3=x \Rightarrow n=\frac{x+7}{3} \\
& S_{n}=437 \\
& \Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+7}{3}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}(-4+x)=437 \\
& x^{2}+3 x-28=437 \times 6=2622 \\
& x^{2}+3 x-2650=0 \\
& (x+53)(x-50)=0 \\
& x \neq-53, x=50
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 10 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.