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Mathematics · 2024 · 5 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 2 · Q35
A vessel is in the form of a hollow hemisphere mounted by a hollow cylinder. The diameter of the hemisphere is 14 cm and the total height of the…
A vessel is in the form of a hollow hemisphere mounted by a hollow cylinder. The diameter of the hemisphere is $\displaystyle 14$ cm and the total height of the vessel is $\displaystyle 13$ cm . Find the inner surface area and the volume of the vessel.
Marking-scheme solution
Radius $\displaystyle =7 \mathrm{~cm}$
Height of cylindrical portion $\displaystyle =13-7=6 \mathrm{~cm}$
Inner surface area of the vessel $\displaystyle =2 \pi \mathrm{r}^{2}+2 \pi \mathrm{rh}$
\[\begin{array}{l}
=2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times 7+2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times 6 \\
=572 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}
\end{array}
\]Volume of the vessel $\displaystyle =\frac{2}{3} \pi \mathrm{r}^{3}+\pi \mathrm{r}^{2} \mathrm{~h}$
\[\begin{array}{l}
=\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times 7 \times 7+\frac{22}{7} \times 7 \times 7 \times 6 \\
=\frac{4928}{3} \text { or } 1642.67 \mathrm{~cm}^{3} \text { approx. }
\end{array}
\]Therefore, inner surface area and volume of the vessel is $\displaystyle 572 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}$ and $\displaystyle 1642.67 \mathrm{~cm}^{3}$ respectively.
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CBSE Class 10 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.